Mowery Marsh | 被动结构的美学
Mowery Marsh |A Gorgeously Sustainable,Passive Construction
当谈到房子的外观和室内设计时,Greet说,“我们想要大量的光线,高高的天花板和大窗户,以获得一种开放的感觉,并与户外产生联系,但我们仍然希望房间之间有一些分隔。”Mowery Marsh建筑公司的作品与Greet的美学紧密结合。Jennifer Mowery Marsh和Brian Marsh向Janssens介绍了被动结构的概念。
When it came to the look of the house and the interiors, Greet says, “We wanted a lot of light, and high ceilings and large windows to get a feeling of openness and connection to the outdoors, but we also still wanted some separation between rooms.”They found Mowery Marsh Architects, whose work aligned closely with their own aesthetic. Jennifer Mowery Marsh and Brian Marsh introduced the Janssens to the concept of passive construction.
Jen Marsh解释说:“被动建筑的首要概念是创造一个密封良好的隔热房屋。”“大多数房子都很‘漏水’——温暖的空气从窗户和门周围逸出,甚至在木钉或钢梁周围,当它们从内到外不间断地延伸时,会传导寒冷。”“通过在房子里填充四到五倍的隔热材料(使用高密度的纤维素而不是喷雾泡沫),创建一个连续的屏障来防止泄漏,并使用三层玻璃,密闭的窗户,房子就像一个保温瓶,保持热量(或空调)在里面。”
“The overriding concept of passive construction is creating an extremely well-sealed and insulated house,” explains Jen Marsh. “Most houses are very ‘leaky’—warm air escapes around the windows and doors, and even around the wood studs or steel beams, which can conduct cold when they extend uninterrupted from inside to outside.” By packing four to five times more insulation into the house (using dense packed cellulose rather than spray foam), creating a continuous barrier to prevent leaks, and using triple-glazed, airtight windows, the house acts like a thermos, keeping the heat (or air conditioning) in.
另一个关键因素是通风。一个能量回收通风机(ERV),或者建筑师们所称的“魔术箱”,不断地带来新鲜的空气——这里是魔术的部分——同时也捕捉和传递出的空气中的热量,这样所有的能量和热量就不会丢失。“与节能同样重要的是非常干净的空气质量和一致的,甚至是被动房屋的温度,”Jen说。
The other key ingredient is ventilation. An energy recovery ventilator (ERV), or what the architects call a “magic box,” constantly brings in fresh air and—here’s the magic part—also captures and transfers the heat from the outgoing air, so all that energy and warmth is not lost. “Just as important as the energy savings is the very clean air quality and consistent, even temperature of a passive house,” says Jen.
Brian说:“被动结构稍微贵一些,但是在建造结束时,它几乎变成了一个洗碗器。”“我们使用的欧洲windows与美国高端windows价格相同,所需的机械系统更小,因此成本更低,能源账单也低得多。
Passive construction is a little more expensive, but it almost becomes a wash by the end of construction,” says Brian. “The European windows we use are the same price as high-end American windows, the mechanical systems needed are smaller so they cost less, and energy bills are so much lower.
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